What do calprotectin test results mean
A calprotectin test measures the amount of calprotectin in the stool. This protein is released during inflammatory reactions in the intestines and can be an indicator of various intestinal diseases. But what exactly do the test results mean?
The result of a calprotectin test falls into three categories: normal values, slightly elevated values and severely elevated values. Below is a detailed explanation of each result and what the next steps are.
Normal values: no inflammation present
A normal calprotectin level means there is no active inflammation in the intestines. This indicates that intestinal symptoms may be caused by functional bowel problems, such as irritable bowel syndrome (PDS).
What to do with normal values?
If you do not experience severe symptoms, further investigation is usually not necessary. However, should you have persistent abdominal symptoms, it may be advisable to consult with a doctor about other possible causes, such as food intolerances or stress-related intestinal problems.
Slightly elevated values: possible mild inflammation
A slightly elevated calprotectin level may indicate mild inflammation in the intestines. This may be due to, for example:
- a recent infection or temporary intestinal inflammation
- the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, such as NSAIDs
- a mild irritable bowel reaction
What to do in case of slightly elevated values?
If the calprotectin value is slightly elevated and symptoms persist, a doctor may recommend repeating the test after a few weeks. If the value continues to rise or if symptoms worsen, further investigation is necessary.
Severely elevated values: active inflammation present
A severely elevated calprotectin level often indicates an active inflammatory response in the intestines. This may be an indication of chronic intestinal disease, such as:
- Crohn’s disease
- ulcerative colitis
- severe intestinal infections
High calprotectin levels indicate that an inflammatory process is underway that requires medical attention.
What to do in case of severely elevated values?
If calprotectin levels are greatly elevated, it is essential to contact a doctor. The latter can order further investigations, such as an endoscopy or blood tests, to determine the cause of the inflammation and determine appropriate treatment.
Calprotectine Test
€19.99
