Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that progresses through various stages. It is important to recognize the first symptoms so that you can act in time. Below, we discuss the early signs of syphilis and when you should get tested.
What is Syphilis?
Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum. The infection is mainly transmitted through sexual contact but can also be passed from mother to child during pregnancy. Syphilis progresses through different stages, with symptoms varying at each stage. Without treatment, syphilis can cause serious health problems.
The First Symptoms of Syphilis: Primary Stage
The primary stage of syphilis usually begins 10 to 90 days after exposure to the bacteria. The most noticeable symptoms in this phase are:
1. Painless Sore (Chancre)
- The first and most characteristic sign of syphilis is the appearance of a painless sore, known as a chancre.
- This sore typically appears at the site where the bacteria entered the body, such as the genitals, anus, mouth, or lips.
- While the sore is often painless, it is highly contagious.
2. Swollen Lymph Nodes
- Lymph nodes near the sore may swell.
- This is your body’s defense response to the infection.
The sores heal on their own within a few weeks, even without treatment. However, this does not mean that the infection has gone away; untreated syphilis progresses to the next stage.
The Secondary Stage of Syphilis
If syphilis is not treated during the primary stage, it may progress to the secondary stage. This stage typically begins weeks to months after the initial sore disappears. Symptoms of the secondary stage include:
1. Skin Rash
- A red or brown rash often appears on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
- The rash usually does not itch and can spread across the body.
2. Fever and Fatigue
- You may experience a mild fever, fatigue, and a general feeling of malaise.
3. Muscle and Joint Pain
- Syphilis can cause muscle and joint pain, often accompanied by weakness.
4. Hair Loss (Alopecia)
- Some people experience thinning hair or bald patches on the scalp.
Even at this stage, symptoms may disappear without treatment, but the infection remains active and can cause severe damage if left untreated.
When Should You Get Tested?
If you think you may have been exposed to syphilis, for example, through unprotected sex, or if you recognize any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to get tested as soon as possible. The primary and secondary stages are the easiest times to treat the infection. Testing is simple with a syphilis self-test, allowing you to test quickly and discreetly at home.
How to Prevent Syphilis?
Although syphilis can be treated, prevention is always better. Key measures include:
- Always use a condom during sex.
- Get tested regularly, especially if you have multiple sexual partners.
- Avoid contact with sores or rashes from an infected partner.
Be Alert to Early Symptoms
Recognizing the first symptoms of syphilis is crucial to preventing serious health problems. Look out for painless sores, rashes, and other signs that may indicate an infection. Prevention is the best approach, but if you are at risk, make sure to get tested.
Test yourself easily and discreetly with a syphilis self-test and take control of your health.
