Every woman might experience pain or discomfort in the vagina occasionally. This can occur during sex, urination, or when inserting a tampon. Sometimes, the discomfort is constant. There are several possible causes for vaginal pain.
Vaginal Pain Due to a Yeast Infection
One possible cause is a vaginal yeast infection, also known as candida. This often involves itching or irritation of the skin and is accompanied by white, crumbly discharge. Scratching worsens the irritation, which can delay or prevent recovery.
A change in the pH level of your vagina can lead to a yeast infection, for example, from menstrual blood or the use of vaginal soap. It’s recommended to avoid special cleaning agents and simply rinse with water. If you suspect a yeast infection, it is wise to contact your doctor for appropriate medication.
Vaginal Pain Due to an STI
Another cause of vaginal pain could be an STI. Chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause pain, particularly during sexual activity, which can lead to bleeding during or between periods. There may also be discharge present. It’s possible for Chlamydia and gonorrhea to initially cause no symptoms. If you suspect or experience symptoms, getting tested is important.
Vaginal Pain Due to Dryness
The mucous membranes of the vagina can become damaged or irritated if the vagina is not sufficiently lubricated during a sexual act. This can lead to pain after the activity. Ensure the woman is sufficiently aroused before sexual activities. If there are difficulties with natural lubrication, using pH-neutral lubricant is advisable, as lubricants with added fragrances can lead to a yeast infection.